واشنگٹن — انسدادِ دہشت گردی کے امریکی ادارے کے رابطہ کار ایمبیسڈر نتھن اے سیلز نے بدھ کے روز مختلف ملکوں میں ہونے والی دہشت گردی کے بارے میں سالانہ رپورٹیں جاری کی ہیں۔
پاکستان کے متعلق رپورٹ میں خاص طور پر سال 2017ء میں کیے گئے ٹھوس اقدامات کو سراہا گیا ہے، جن میں مختلف نوع کے قوانین منظور کرنے اور صوبہٴ پختونخوا، سابق فاٹا اور خاص طور پر افغانستان سے ملحقہ سرحدی علاقے میں فوج کی جانب سے جاری کارروائی کا خصوصی ذکر کیا گیا ہے۔
اس میں پاکستان کے ’قومی ایکشن پلان‘ کا حوالہ دیا گیا ہے، جس کا مقصد دہشت گردی کا قلع قمع کرنا ہے، جس میں کئی قسم کے مؤثر اقدام شامل ہیں؛ جن میں منی لانڈرنگ، ہنڈی اور حوالہ کو روکنا بھی شامل ہے۔
اس میں انسدادِ دہشت گردی کے لیے بنائی گئی خصوصی فوجی عدالتوں کا ذکر کیا گیا ہے، جس کے لیے آئین میں ترمیم کی گئی تاکہ ایسے شہریوں پر مقدمے چلائے جا سکیں جن پر دہشت گردی کا الزام ہو۔ تاہم، ناقدین دعویٰ کرتے ہیں کہ ’’یہ فوجی عدالتیں شفاف نہیں ہیں، جنھیں مبینہ طور پر متمدن سول سوسائٹی کے سرگرم کارکنوں کو خاموش کرنے کے لیے بھی استعمال کیا جا رہا ہے‘‘۔
سال 2017 میں فوجی عدالتوں نے مقدموں کے بعد کم از کم 15 دہشت گردوں کو پھانسیاں دیں۔
رپورٹ میں بتایا گیا ہے کہ 2017ء میں پاکستان بھر میں متعدد ہولناک دہشت گرد حملے ہوئے۔
سال 2011 اور 2017ء کے درمیان ’تحریک طالبان پاکستان‘ نے حکومت پاکستان اور ملک بھر کے شہری اہداف کے ساتھ ساتھ امریکی اہداف کے خلاف حملے جاری رکھے۔
رپورٹ میں حقانی نیٹ ورک کا خصوصی ذکر کیا گیا ہے۔ یہ کالعدم تنظیم 70 کی دہائی میں بنی تھی، جس نے کئی ادوار دیکھے اور اس کے بانی جلال الدین حقانی کے اسامہ بن لادن سے قریبی رابطے تھے۔
بتایا گیا ہے کہ اس کالعدم تنظیم کے پاکستان افغانستان سرحدی علاقے میں محفوظ ٹھکانے ہیں؛ جس میں زیادہ تر افغان طالبان ہیں، جس کی نفری 10000 سے زیادہ ہے۔ یہ علاقے میں القاعدہ اور لشکر طیبہ کی دہشت گرد تنظیموں سے مل کر حملے کرتے ہیں، جن میں کابل پر متعدد خونریز حملے شامل ہیں۔ تاریخی طور پر اس تنظیم کے پاکستان کے قبائلی علاقے میں جڑیں رہی ہیں۔
’تحریک طالبان پاکستان‘ (ٹی ٹی پی) کے بارے میں کہا گیا ہے کہ یہ 2007ء میں وفاقی قبائلی علاقوں میں پاکستانی فوج کی کارروائی کی مخالفت میں بنی اور دہشت گرد تنظیم کے طور پر پاکستان و افغانستان میں کارستانیوں میں مصروف رہی ہے، جس کے تانے بانے القاعدہ سے ملتے ہیں۔ ٹی ٹی پی کو 2010ء میں کالعدم قرار دیا گیا تھا۔ بیت اللہ محسود کے بعد ملا فضل اللہ اس کا سرغنہ تھا جسے 2018ء میں ہلاک کیا گیا۔
رپورٹ میں بتایا گیا ہے کہ 2014ء میں ٹی ٹی پی نے حکومت پاکستان کے ساتھ امن بات چیت کا آغاز کیا، لیکن اُسی سال جون میں یہ مذاکرات ناکام ہو گئے۔ اکتوبر، 2014ء میں ’تحریک طالبان پاکستان‘ کے سرکردہ ترجمان اور پانچ علاقائی کمانڈر تحریک سے علیحدہ ہو گئے اور کھل کر داعش کے ساتھ وفاداری کا عہد کیا۔
رپورٹ میں بتایا گیا ہے ٹی ٹی پی کا مقصد حکومت پاکستان کو فاٹا اور خیبر پختونخوا سے باہر نکالنا ہے، اور پاکستانی فوج اور ریاست کے خلاف دہشت گردی کے ذریعے لڑ کر واگزار کرائے گئے علاقے میں شریعت نافذ کرنا ہے۔
قبائلی پٹی کو استعمال کرتے ہوئے، ٹی ٹی پی افغانستان پاکستان سرحد کے ساتھ ساتھ قبائلی علاقے میں اپنے کارندوں کو تربیت دینے اور حملے کرنے کے لیے استعمال کرتی ہے۔ ٹی ٹی پی کے القاعدہ کے ساتھ تعلقات ہیں، جس سے وہ نظریاتی احکامات لیتی ہے۔ ساتھ ہی اسے افغانستان پاکستان سرحد پر پشتون علاقوں میں محفوظ ٹھکانے میسر آتے ہیں۔
اس میں کہا گیا ہے کہ پاکستان میں قائم کالعدم ’جیش محمد‘ اور ’لشکر طیبہ‘ علاقے اور برصغیر کے لیے اب بھی خطرے کا باعث بنی ہوئی ہیں۔
رپورٹ کے مطابق، بین الاقوامی توجہ سے ہٹے رہنے کی کوشش میں کچھ ایسے دہشت گرد اور انتہاپسند دھڑے بھی ہیں جو داعش یا القاعدہ سے دور ہیں، جو یہ خیال کرتے ہیں کہ بدنام بین الاقوامی دہشت گرد جال سے بچ کر وہ زیادہ مہارت، وسائل تک رسائی اور مقبولیت کے درجے پر قائم رہ سکتے ہیں۔
رپورٹ میں کہا گیا ہے کہ سال 2017ء میں امریکہ اور دنیا بھر میں اُس کے اتحادیوں کو درپیش دہشت گردی میں خاص کمی واقع نہیں ہوئی، بلکہ اس میں اضافہ دیکھا گیا ہے۔
اس میں کالعدم ’لشکر جھنگوی‘ کا ذکر کیا گیا ہے، جسے ٹی ٹی پی کی حمایت حاصل ہے، اور وہ فرقہ وارانہ حملوں کی وارداتوں میں ملوث رہی ہے، جن میں شیعہ اور مسیحی شامل ہیں۔
’جیش محمد‘ کے ساتھ ساتھ، ’تحریک الفرقان‘، ’خدام الإسلام‘ اور ‘خدام اسلامی‘ کے دھڑوں کا ذکر کیا گیا ہے۔ یہ کالعدم تنظیم 26 دسمبر 2001ء میں بنی، جس کے بانی ’حرکت المجاہدین‘ کا سرغنہ مسعود اظہر تھا۔ ’جیش محمد‘ ڈینئل پرل کے قتل اور ممبئی دہشت گردی میں ملوث رہی ہے۔
’داعش خوراسان‘ کے حوالے سے بتایا گیا ہے کہ اس تنظیم کو 14 جنوری، 2016ء میں کالعدم غیر ملکی دہشت گرد تنظیم قرار دیا گیا۔ یہ تنظیم افغانستان اور پاکستان میں متعدد کارروائیوں میں ملوث رہی ہے، جن میں خودکش حملے، اغوا، بم دھماکے، افغان نیشنل سکیورٹی اور بین الاقوامی فوجوں پر حملوں میں ملوث رہی ہے۔ حافظ سعید خان اس کے سرغنہ تھے جنھیں 2016ء میں ہلاک کیا گیا، جس کے بعد عبدaلحسیب اس کا لیڈر بنا، جسے مشترکہ افغان اور امریکی کارروائی میں ہلاک کیا گیا۔ اب اس کی سربراہی ابو سید کرتے ہیں۔
کابل کے علاوہ، یہ دہشت گرد تنظیم پاکستان میں حملوں کی کارستانیاں کرتی رہی ہے۔ کوئٹہ کے قریب شاہ نورانی کے مزار پر نومبر 2016 کا حملہ جس میں 50 سے زائد زائرین ہلاک ہوئے؛ جب کہ سندھ کے شہر سہون شریف میں لال شہباز قلندر کے مزار پر حملہ کیا گیا جس میں کم از کم 88 افراد ہلاک ہوئے۔
’انڈین مجاہدین‘ دہشت گرد تنظیم کا ذکر کیا گیا ہے جو بھارت، نیپال اور پاکستان میں سرگرم بتائی جاتی ہے۔
’حزب المجاہدین‘، جسے 17 اگست، 2017ء میں کالعدم دہشت گرد تنظیم قرار دیا گیا، مبینہ طور پر کشمیر میں سرگرم عمل رہی ہے۔
ساتھ ہی ’حرکت المجاہدین‘، جسے 8 اکتوبر 1997ء کو کالعدم قرار دیا گیا تھا؛ کے علاوہ ’حرکت الانصار‘، ’جمعیت الانصار‘، ’الفاران‘، ’الحدید‘، ’انصارالامہ‘ کے دھڑے سرگرم ہیں۔
When installing pallet racks, following best practices is critical for maintaining safety and efficiency. Start by analyzing your warehouse layout and load requirements. By doing so, you can choose a rack system that meets your needs effectively.
The correct installation process involves securing racks to the floor, aligning beams, and installing safety anchors. Check that all connections are stable to prevent mishaps.
Maintaining and inspecting the racks periodically is necessary to keep them in top shape. Additionally, provide proper training for warehouse employees to ensure safe handling and loading.
Follow these guidelines to maximize the performance and safety of your pallet racks.
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drunk driving charge statutes around Ohio may be complicated, nonetheless it’s crucial to come with a good understanding of these people if we find yourself fees. Driving under each influence (DUI) are a grave crime that will can have notable ramifications on ones life. In Ohio, your lawful threshold for blood ethanol concentration (BAC) is 0.08% for many drivers and/or 4 percent business drivers.
If you can be stopped by police security services and alleged of driving while intoxicated, they might accomplish field soberness reports or chemical checks, like as breathalyser or blood stream checks, to establish your own level of impairment. Refusing regarding tests can lead to natural sanctions, including license suspension.
driving under the influence criminal acts in Ohio bring different penalties, based on factors fancy previous convictions, BAC stage, and/or whether or not there had been an accident or accident included. Repercussions may incorporate penalties, license suspension system, mandatory alcoholic beverage procedures programs, liberation, and consistent penitentiary time. Regular crimes and intense conditions can cause more terrible penalties.
Using a experienced DUI protection attorney is crucial to handle the challenges of Ohio ovi laws. They can easily examine the indications, issue the legalization of the block, issue the correctness of exams, and examine capacity defense to help offset the charges. You will, an solicitor can manual you thru the authentic process, promising all of your permissions are screened and suggesting for the really achievable finish.
Keep in mind, being assured pertaining to Ohio’s DUI regulations and looking the help of an experienced barrister are key steps in efficaciously managing a DUI accusation and protect their prospect. [url=https://www.cincinnaticriminal-lawyer.com/about/]theft protection attorney[/url]
Motivations Real Estate Companies Need to a Certified Roofing Expert in Coastal NC
Homes by the ocean, including Wilmington, NC, encounter specific issues when it comes to roof care. Hiring a professionally licensed roofer is essential for handling these problems and maintaining the lifespan of coverings.
Highlighted are various motivations why property owners must think about employing expert roofing solutions in Wilmington:
Causes Real Estate Companies Want to a Certified Roofing Expert in Wilmington
Homes by the ocean, like Wilmington, face unique challenges regarding roof care. Employing a certified roofing expert is essential for addressing these challenges and ensuring the lifespan of coverings.
Here are various motivations why property owners must think about employing expert roofing solutions in coastal NC:
Storm Damage Repair
Seaside regions are prone to extreme conditions including storms, leading to significant damage to roofs. A licensed roofer can correctly determine and fix storm-related issues to prevent further issues.
Ocean Atmosphere Rust Protection
Saline atmosphere can cause corrosion of covering substances, particularly steel roofs. Frequent checks by a professional can find beginning symptoms of rust and employ proactive solutions to extend the longevity of the covering.
Moisture Control along with Leak Restoration
Oceanfront properties experience high humidity, which can lead to moisture buildup beneath coverings, leading to seepages and water damage. A certified expert can manage dampness issues successfully and perform required fixes to avert further damage.
Sufficient Airflow Setup
Proper roof ventilation is essential for preventing moisture buildup and keeping the condition of roof components. A licensed roofer can set up ventilation systems that fit the distinct conditions of seaside residences.
Material Knowledge along with Advice
Certified experts hold comprehensive awareness of optimal substances for coastal environments. They can recommend substances that can endure corrosion, moisture, and storm effects, ensuring a longer lifespan for roofs.
Knowing this information is crucial as it can lower expenses over time. Preventative care and immediate restorations can avoid expensive harm and prolong the lifespan of the roofing, ensuring the safety of the residence in a coastal area.
beachfront properties frequently undergo severe weather like hurricanes, resulting in substantial damage to coverings. A licensed roofer can precisely evaluate and repair weather-related issues to counter further issues.
Ocean Breeze Oxidation Avoidance
Saline atmosphere can cause rust of roof supplies, notably lightweight aluminum roofs. Frequent checks by a qualified individual can detect beginning symptoms of oxidation and make use of proactive solutions to extend the durability of the covering.
Moisture Management and Seepage Repair
Seaside areas are at the mercy of damp conditions, which could cause dampness below roof surfaces, resulting in drips and interior issues. A skilled expert can handle dampness issues effectively and/or necessary repairs to avoid further damage.
Adequate Venting Setup
good roofing airflow is crucial for averting humidity accrual and ensuring the condition of the roofing materials. A professional roofer can implement ventilation systems that match the distinct conditions of coast homes.
Material Expertise plus Suggestions
Veteran roofers hold comprehensive awareness of the best materials for coastal environments. They could suggest substances that can withstand oxidation, moisture, and the wind damage, ensuring a much longer lifespan for roofs.
staying conscious of these details is vital as it could possibly lower costs eventually. protective care and speedy restorations can avert high-priced destruction and prolong the lifespan of the roof top, maintaining the security of the residence in a coastal area.
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Verifying Licensed Specialists as well as Watching Out for Early Charges
Residents must verify they hire certified professionals for roof work and be cautious of covering firms that request for the full amount up front. Licensed contractors generally to provide trustworthy and quality results, because they comply to regulations and stay responsible for their work. Unlicensed contractors may cut corners or provide subpar work, causing likely issues and subsequent charges. Additionally, credible covering firms usually request a reasonable down payment with remaining completed after finishing. Consenting to pay the complete cost up front might leave homeowners vulnerable to dishonesty or unfulfilled tasks. Ensuring proper licensing and equitable payment agreements is essential for safeguarding property owners’ rights.
By way of a case in point An inhabitant hires a roof business that requests for the full payment up front. After paying, the company performs a low-quality job and declines to resolve the problems unless more payment is provided. The property owner ends up with a poorly done covering and extra costs to fix the job.
For example A landlord verifies they employ a certified professional and consents to a reasonable payment agreement. The contractor finishes the project as scheduled and excellently, leaving the homeowner pleased with the results and secure from future problems.
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drunk driving statutes near Ohio can be complex, nonetheless it’s important to need a good comprehension of any of them if us find allegations. Operating under will influence (DUI) is actually a serious transgression just that can maintain notable consequences on some life. In Ohio, the actual lawful threshold for body alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08% for a large number of drivers and 0.04% commercial truckers.
If your are pulled over by law enforcement and alleged of dwi, they might carry out roadside sobriety studies or substance studies, this type of while breathalyzer or blood flow challenges, to ascertain their level of disability. Refusing these kind of tests can cause automated consequences, including driving license suspension.
drunk driving charge offensive activity in Ohio move various penalties, based on the on variables such as earlier judgment of conviction, BAC quality, then whether or not generally there was actually an auto accident or injury required. Risks might incorporate charges, license temporary removal, essential alcohol cures products, probation, and really penitentiary time. Duplicate crimes and aggravated occasions can cause more significant penalties.
Creating a skilled DUI insurance attorney is vital to navigate the intricacies of Ohio driving under the influence statutes. They is able to analyze the proof of, challenge the lawfulness of the end, debate the truth of tests, and browse expected resistance to help minimize the payments. Also, an personal injury attorney can plan you thru the sound process, producing personal legal rights are guarded and proposing for the top feasible impact.
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Relocating pallet racks calls for careful planning and execution to avoid damage and ensure safety. Start by disassembling the racks systematically.
Labeling each part ensures for quick setup. Transport components using appropriate tools to minimize damage.
Ensure the new space suits the rack system’s requirements. Anchor the racks according to safety standards to achieve a solid foundation.
With careful planning, your relocation project will be smooth, reducing downtime and maintaining productivity.
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Common Materials Used on Residences and Businesses at the Seaside
Residences and enterprises by the coast, especially in areas like North Carolina and Wilmington, encounter specific weather challenges that impact the longevity and performance of roof types. Picking the right materials can notably enhance the lifespan of roofings in these locations.
Bitumen Shingles
Composite shingles are a popular selection due to their affordability and straightforward application. However, they are vulnerable to gust impacts and are often easily blown off during high winds. Moreover, the salty air can lead to decay of the fragments on the shingles, diminishing their durability.
In order to demonstrate One dweller in Wilmington notices that multiple composite shingles have torn off after a recent high wind event. The constant exposure to salty air has additionally resulted in granule loss, requiring regular fixes.
Steel Roofing
Aluminum roofing is noted for its durability and ability to resist extreme climates. This turns it into a popular selection for coastal areas. Yet, the ongoing exposure to salty air can cause oxidation, especially if the metal lacks adequate protection. Ongoing care is necessary to avert oxidation and enhance its durability.
For instance A house owner by the coast in Wilmington, NC chooses metal roofing for their building. After a period, they see signs of rust because of the saline atmosphere. Ongoing examinations and re-coating are essential to maintain the covering’s quality.
Clay and Concrete Tiles
Ceramic and stone tiles provide superior strength and are resilient to ocean breeze, making them ideal for oceanfront properties. However, they are bulky and demand a robust framework. Additionally, they may be pricier than other materials and may crack due to force.
For example An home possessor in Wilmington, North Carolina chooses clay tiles for their property. The coverings withstand the salty air effectively, but after a major tempest, some tiles crack and need repair, leading to more charges.
Artificial Roofing
Synthetic roofing substances including rubber, PVC, or polymer blends are gaining popularity owing to their longevity and resilience to environmental factors. They are often designed to mimic the aesthetics of organic substances, including slate, wood, or terracotta. However, the upfront expense can be higher than conventional options, and various property owners may have concerns about the synthetic look.
For illustration An homeowner by the ocean chooses artificial roofing to get the aesthetics of slate without the heaviness. The composite substance shows resilience against salty air and severe conditions, but the initial investment is substantial, requiring a longer time to recover by lower repair costs.
Picking the best options for residences and enterprises at the seaside is essential for guaranteeing lifespan and reducing upkeep expenses in areas like North Carolina and Wilmington.
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driving while intoxicated regulations in Ohio can be complicated, still it’s essential to want a great comprehension of them if people find fees. Operating below the actual influence (DUI) happens to be a serious offensive that can come with substantial consequences on ones life. In Ohio, the lawful limit for blood alcohol content (BAC) is 8 percentfor more motorists plus four percentage commercial chauffeurs.
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drunk driving charge offenses in Ohio lug different consequences, dependant on variables fancy before judgment of conviction, BAC grade, and/or it doesn’t matter if there seemed to be an injury or personal injury used. Consequences might integrate fees, license suspension system, imperative booze procedures programs, trial period, and truly imprisonment time. Do it again offenses and annoyed scenarios can result in more serious penalties.
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Regular Maintenance Avoids Costly Restorations
Frequent roofing care can prevent massive and high-priced fixes if neglected unattended for extended times. Minor problems like leaks, fissures, or lost slates could escalate into major problems if overlooked. Residents should arrange periodic checks with certified roof professionals to catch any problems promptly and address them before they become pricey headaches. Preserving roofing in good condition can extend its longevity and conserve homeowners expenses over time.
For example An property owner observes a small leak in their covering and contacts a qualified professional to examine. The professional discovers various concerns that might have led to serious damage if left unattended. Addressing these issues early preserves the property owner a significant amount of dollars in possible restorations.
To demonstrate An property owner arranges annual inspections for their roof. In one of these inspections, the professional identifies initial indicators of wear. Proactive care carried out quickly lengthens the durability of the roof and averts high-priced restorations in the future.
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